長柄町史 続 History of Nagara-machi Continued
[序・目次] [Introduction, Table of Contents]
序章 近代的行政村成立以後 Introduction: After establishment as a modern administrative village
[[近代的行政村成立以後]] [[After establishment as a modern administrative village]]
一 上長柄村・日吉村・水上村の発足 1 Establishment of the villages of Kaminagara, Hiyoshi, and Mizukami
二 日清戦争・日露戦争 2 The Sino-Japanese & Russo-Japanese Wars
三 稲作三要項 3 Three essentials for rice cultivation
四 明治の終焉 4 The end of the Meiji Era
七 普選運動と大正デモクラシー 7 General election movement and Taisho democracy
八 関東大震災と大正末期の世相 8 The Great Kanto Earthquake and the late Taisho era
一〇 戦争の足音 10 The footsteps of war
一二 戦時下の生活 12 Life during the late war
第一章 現代の長柄町 Chapter 1 Contemporary Nagaramachi
第一節 新らしい日本の出発 Section 1 A new start for Japan
一 憲法改正 1 Formulation of a new constitution
[[憲法改正]] [[Formulation of a new constitution]]
二 地方自治制度の改革 2 Reform of the local autonomy system
1 地方自治法の改正 1 Amendment of the Local Autonomy Act
2 新地方自治法の特徴 2 New features of the Local Autonomy Act
第二節 新時代の長柄町 Section 2 A new era for Nagaramachi
一 長柄町の誕生 1 The birth of Nagaramachi
1 町村合併促進法の施行 1 Enforcement of the Municipal Merger Promotion Act
2 政府の町村合併促進措置 2 Measures to consolidate municipal governments
3 町村合併基本方針 3 Basic policy on municipal merger
4 長柄・日吉・水上三村合併の経緯 4 Merger process for the villages of Nagaramachi, Hiyoshi, and Mizukami
5 合併直前の関係村の概要 5 Overview of the three villages prior to merger
二 長柄町の発展 2 Development of Nagaramachi
1 新町の発足 1 Launch of the new town
2 新町の組織 2 Organization of the new town
3 新町の建設計画 3 Construction design for the new town
4 長柄町の基本構想と発展 4 Basic design and development of Nagaramachi
三 新町政の発展 3 Development of new organizations for municipal administration
[[新町政の発展]] [[Development of new organizations for municipal administration]]
1 町長及び行政機関 1 Mayor and administrative organizations
2 補助機関 Subsidiary organizations
3 町議会の発展 3 Development of the town council
4 財政の進展 4 Financial development
第二章 農業の発展 Chapter 2 Agricultural development
第一節 農業生産 Section 1 Agricultural production
一 増産への努力 1 Efforts to increase production
[[増産への努力]] [[Efforts to increase production]]
[[増産への努力]] [[Efforts to increase production]]
二 農地の開拓と改良 2 Development and improvement of farmland
1 農地を広げる―長柄台地の開墾 1 Expanding farmland—clearing the Nagara plateau
[[農地を広げる―長柄台地の開墾]] [[Expanding farmland—clearing the Nagara plateau]]
2 水と耕地―土地改良 2 Water and cultivated land—improving the land
(一) 溜池と水路 (1) Reservoirs and waterways
(二) 耕地整理法による土地改良 (2) Improving land in accordance with the Arable Land Readjustment Act
第二節 農業技術の改善 Section 2 Improvement of agricultural technology
[[農業技術の改善]] [[Improvement of agricultural technology]]
一 肥料の変遷―人糞尿からの化学肥料へ 1 Evolution of fertilization—from human waste to chemical fertilizers
二 戦前の病害虫対策 2 Pre-war pest control measures
三 戦後の病害虫対策 3 Post-war pest control measures
五 農機具の開発 5 Development of agricultural machinery
六 栽培技術の改善 6 Improvement of cultivation technology
七 生産向上の光と影 7 The light and shadow of improved production
第三節 農地制度の改革 Section 3 Reform of the farmland system
[[農地制度の改革]] [[Reform of the farmland system]]
一 農地制度の変遷 1 Evolution of the farmland system
二 農地改革の内容 2 Details of farmland reform
三 農地改革の実際 3 Reality of farmland reform
四 農地改革後の推移 4 Changes after farmland reform
第四節 農業の近代化 Section 4 Modernization of agriculture
一 昔の考えを変えた農業構造改善事業 1 Agricultural restructuring and improvement project that changed old ideas
第五節 農業団体とその活動 Section 5 Agricultural organizations and their activities
一 戦前に於ける農業団体 1 Pre-war agricultural organizations
1 農会と農事実行組合 1 The Farmers Association and the Agricultural Practice Association
2 産業組合 2 Industrial associations
二 戦後の農業団体 2 Post-war agricultural organizations
[[戦後の農業団体]] [[Post-war agricultural organizations]]
三 長生郡下町村農協の合併 3 Merger of agricultural cooperatives within Chosei-gun
[[長生郡下町村農協の合併]] [[Merger of agricultural cooperatives within Chosei-gun]]
第三章 産業・商工業・金融 Chapter 3 Commerce, industry, finance
[[産業・商工業・金融]] [[Commerce, industry, finance]]
第一節 養蚕業の消長 Section 1 The rise and fall of sericulture
一 明治時代の養蚕業 1 The sericulture industry in the Meiji era
二 大正時代の養蚕業 2 The sericulture industry in the Taisho era
三 昭和時代の養蚕業 3 The sericulture industry in the Showa era
一 戦前の畜産 1 Pre-war livestock industry
二 戦後の畜産 2 Post-war livestock industry
二 樹林地の状況 2 The state of forested zones
四 副業の奨励 4 Encouragement of subsidiary business
第四節 商工業と金融 Section 4 Commerce, industry, finance
[[商工業]] [[Commerce, industry]]
二 金融機関 2 Financial institutions
[[金融機関]] [[Financial institutions]]
(2) 講と無尽 (2) Mutual aid financing associations
第四章 学校及び社会教育の発展 Chapter 4 Development of schools and social education
[[学校及び社会教育の発展]] [[Development of schools and social education]]
第一節 教育行政の変遷 Section 1 Evolution of education administration
[[教育行政の変遷]] [[Shifts in education administration]]
[[教育行政の変遷]] [[Shifts in education administration]]
一 戦前の教育行政 1 Pre-war education administration
(1) 学務委員 (1) Academic affairs committees
(2) 厳しい学校の監督 (2) Strict supervision of schools
二 戦後の教育行政 2 Post-war education administration
[[戦後の教育行政]] [[Post-war education administration]]
第二節 小・中学校の教育 Section 2 Elementary and junior high school education
一 学制改革―六三制の発足 1 Academic system reform—establishment of the 6-3 system
二 小、中学校の沿革と概要 2 History and overview of elementary and junior high schools
第三節 幼児教育及び特殊教育 Section 3 Early childhood education & special education
一 幼児教育―水上幼稚園 1 Early childhood education—Mizukami kindergarten
第四節 学校給食 Section 4 School lunch
第五節 勤労青少年の教育 Section 5 Education for working youth
[[勤労青少年の教育]] [[Education for working youth]]
一 実業補習学校 1 Industrial vocational schools
二 青年訓練所 2 Youth training centers
第六節 社会教育 Section 6 Social Education
一 戦前の社会教育 1 Pre-war social education
二 戦後の社会教育 2 Post-war social education
第五章 交通・通信の発達 Chapter 5 Development of transport and communication
第一節 道路網の整備 Section 1 Development of the road network
[[道路網の整備]] [[Development of the road network]]
第二節 交通の発達 Section 2 Development of transportation
一 交通機関の発達 1 Development of means of transportation
[[交通機関の発達]] [[Development of means of transportation]]
3 自動車とオートバイ 3 Cars and motorcycles
二 交通安全運動 2 The road safety campaign
1 戦前の交通安全運動 1 Pre-war road safety campaign
2 戦後の交通安全運動 2 Post-war road safety campaign
第三節 通信機関の発達 Section 3 Development of communication infrastructure
[[通信機関の発達]] [[Development of communication infrastructure]]
[[通信機関の発達]] [[Development of communication infrastructure]]
1 郵便局の開設 1 Opening of post offices
2 近代郵便 2 Modern postal services
3 刑部局から水上郵便局へ 3 Changeover from Osakabe to Mizukami Post Office
4 郵便区域変更 4 Postal zone changes
二 電信・電話 2 Telegraphs & telephones
[[電信・電話]] [[Telegraphs & telephones]]
第六章 社会福祉の歩み Chapter 6 History of social welfare
第一節 社会福祉事業 Section 1 Social welfare services
一 社会福祉行政の変遷 1 Evolution of social welfare administration
1 戦前の福祉行政 1 Pre-war social welfare administration
2 戦後の福祉行政 2 Post-war social welfare administration
二 本町における福祉事業と行政 2 Welfare work and administration in Nagaramachi
[[本町における福祉事業と行政]] [[Welfare work and administration in Nagaramachi]]
第二節 保健とくすり Section 2 Healthcare and medicine
一 一般医療の過去と現在 1 Past and present of healthcare in general
1 すすむ高齢化 1 Ongoing aging population
2 医療の中心としての医師 2 Doctors playing a central role in medical care
3 本町に於ける医師 3 Doctors in Nagaramachi
[[家庭医薬]] [[Household medicine]]
1 富山売薬のおこり 1 The origin of the Toyama medicine business
2 戦後の富山のくすり 2 Post-war Toyama medicines
4 家伝薬 4 Family recipes for medicines
第三節 環境衛生施設 Section 3 Environmental and health facilities
第四節 一般福祉関係事業 Section 4 General welfare-related services
[[町営住宅]] [[Municipal housing]]
1 長柄保育所 1 Nagara Nursery School
2 三島保育所 2 Mishima Nursery School
1 社会福祉協議会 1 Social Welfare Council
[[レジャー施設]] [[Leisure facilities]]
六 長柄ダムの建設 6 Construction of Nagara Dam
[[長柄ダムの建設]] [[Construction of Nagara Dam]]
第七章 消防と警察 Chapter 7 Firefighting & police
一 消防の起源 1 Origin of firefighting
二 私設消防 2 Privately managed firefighting
三 公設消防 3 Publicly managed firefighting
六 広域消防体勢の出現 6 Emergence of wide-area firefighting strategy
七 町消防団の活動と表彰 7 Activities & awards of local firefighters
第二節 警察と治安・災害 Section 2 Police and public safety / Natural disasters
一 警察制度のはじまり 1 Start of the police system
[[警察制度のはじまり]] [[Start of the police system]]
二 茂原警察署 2 Mobara Police Station
[[茂原警察署]] [[Mobara Police Station]]
三 巡査駐在所 3 Village police patrol stations
[[巡査駐在所]] [[Village police patrol stations]]
四 山口巡査殉難のこと 4 Yamaguchi police officer killed in the line of duty
[[山口巡査殉難のこと]] [[Yamaguchi police officer killed in the line of duty]]
五 大橋巡査の盗賊逮捕 5 Officer Ohashi arrests thieves
[[大橋巡査の盗賊逮捕]] [[Officer Ohashi arrests thieves]]
六 長柄町の災害 6 Natural disasters in Nagaramachi
2 関東大震災と火災 2 The Great Kanto Earthquake and Fire
3 長柄町の主なる火災 3 Major fires in Nagaramachi
第八章 生活の向上 Chapter 8 Improved living standards
第一節 家庭電化 Section 1 Electrification of households
一 行灯から石油玻璃灯の時代へ―電灯以前 1 From wooden lanterns to oil lamps—the era before electrical light
二 燐寸からライターへ 2 From matches to lighters
三 郷土に電灯ともる 3 Electricity lights up the town
四 電化は進む 4 Electrification gets underway
第二節 水道の普及 Section 2 Water supply
一 簡易水道の普及と茂原市上水道への加入 1 Expanded coverage of basic water supply & joining Mobara City water supply
二 追分・皿木部落の水道 2 Water supply for Oiwake & Saraki villages
三 道脇寺部落その他の水道 3 Water supply for Dokyoji village, and others
四 上野・山之郷地域の東上水道への加入 4 Joining with Tojo water supply for the Ueno and Yamanogo areas
五 日吉地域簡易水道とその発展 5 Basic water supply and its development in the Hiyoshi area
六 全町水道普及化への進展 6 Developing water supply throughout the town
七 広域水道 7 Wide area water supply
第三節 有線放送とラジオ・テレビ Section 3 Cabled broadcasting, radio, TV
一 有線放送の意義 1 The significance of cabled broadcasting
第九章 長柄の文学・文化と方言 Chapter 9 Literature, culture, and dialect of Nagaramachi
[[長柄の文学・文化と方言]] [[Literature, culture, and dialect of Nagaramachi]]
第一節 近代以前の作家と作品 Section 1 Writers and their works before the modern age
一 古代・中世の世界 1 Ancient and medieval worlds
二 近世文芸に見えたる長柄 2 Nagaramachi as seen in literature and art
第二節 近代の文芸と長柄 Section 2 Modern arts & literature and Nagaramachi
一 文学に描かれた長柄 1 Nagaramachi depicted in literature
第三節 文化・文学活動 Section 3 Cultural & literary activities
一 雑誌と新聞 1 Magazines and newspapers
三 俳句会の展望 3 Prospects for the haiku association
四 三ケ村合併後の長柄俳壇 4 The haiku world of Nagaramachi after the merger of the three villages